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Carolina Bays Recreation Area adventures

Carolina Bays Recreation Area Adventures

Carolina Bays Recreation Area offers diverse outdoor activities across unique elliptical wetland depressions within the Francis Marion National Forest. It is popular for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing amid distinctive Carolina bay ecosystems.

11,000
Acres Protected
15+
Miles of Trails
25,000
Annual Visitors
1995
Year Established

About Carolina Bays Recreation Area

 

Carolina Bays Recreation Area is located within the Francis Marion National Forest in coastal South Carolina. The area is named after the distinctive Carolina bays—elliptical depressions with sandy rims and shallow wetlands that are unique geomorphological features found in the southeastern United States. These bays provide important habitats for diverse plant and animal species, including rare and endangered species such as the Red-cockaded woodpecker and various amphibians. The terrain is primarily flat but dotted with these wetland areas, pine forests, and mixed hardwoods, creating a mosaic of ecosystems. The Carolina Bays Recreation Area is an important site for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a blend of natural beauty and active recreation. Popular activities include hiking on multi-use trails, camping in several primitive and developed campgrounds, fishing, canoeing, and mountain biking along designated paths. The area is also noted for excellent birdwatching and spotting diverse wildlife due to the wetlands and forest edges. History in the region includes early Native American use of the bays and later logging and military training during the 20th century. Today, it serves as a valuable natural and cultural resource within the Francis Marion National Forest, providing access to one of the most unusual wetland ecosystems in the Southeast. Visitors appreciate quiet forest settings, barrier-free hikes to bay shorelines, and observing the unique bay flora such as bay trees and carnivorous plants.

Highlights

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The Queen’s Lake Trail – a scenic hike around an iconic Carolina bay lake

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Rare Carolina bay wetland ecosystem supporting diverse plant and animal life

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Primitive camping areas offering peaceful forest and bay views

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Wildlife observation opportunities, including occasional sightings of the Red-cockaded woodpecker

Notable Natural Features

Queen’s Lake

A shallow reflective Carolina bay lake with boardwalk access and interpretive signage about the bay’s ecology.

Carolina Bay Wetlands

Elliptically shaped depressions with unique sandy rims and diverse wetland habitats supporting rare species.

Francis Marion National Forest

The encompassing national forest that protects vast tracts of coastal South Carolina’s pine and hardwood forests.